Garden-hoe



(N0 Model.)

0. KOCH & G. BIBL.

GARDEN 1103-.

No. 422,783. Patented Mar. 4, 18'90.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES KOCH AND CHRIST BIEL, OF GERMANTOVN, NEBRASKA.

G A R D E N H O E SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0.422,783, dated March 4, 1890.

Application filed May 28, 1889- Serial No. 312,482. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that we, CHARLES KOCH and CHRIST BIEL, citizens of theUnited States, residing at Germantown, in the county of Seward and Stateof Nebraska, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inGarden-Hoes; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full,clear, and exact description of the intention, which will enable othersskilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same,reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters ofreference marked thereon, which form apart of this specification.

Our invention relates to reversible weed-,

ing-hoes; and it consists in the improved construction hereinafterdescribed and set forth, whereby a simple and eflicient arrangement isprovided.

In the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, Figure1 is a perspective view of an implement embodying our improvement, andFig. 2 is a side view of the same.

The primary object of our improvement is to combine in a singleimplement two dis tinct and correspondingly-shaped hoe-blades ofdifferent widths and formed with distinct partial shanks reversedrelative to each other, so that the implement may be used either forordinary service or for working between closely-arranged plants and yetavoid the clogging and interference that ensue in cases where a singleblade having two hoe-edges of different widths has been employed.

As represented, the device consists of two distinct hoes, one of greatersize than the other, the larger hoe consisting of a steel blade portionC, to which iron arms D D are welded, the said arms being composed of abifurcated or spread portion merging into a single piece, which in turnis united with a corresponding piece of the smaller hoe. This latter,although of smaller dimension,is composed of a steel blade C, having theiron arms E E Welded thereto, these latter merging into a single pieceand connected with the similar portion of the other hoe, as previouslystated. It will be noted that each hoe-blade is of such relative sizeand is so connected with its arms that no dirt or earth can lodgethereon, but will pass therefrom through the opening pre sented by thearms and .the inner edge of said blade, thereby scouring and maintainingthe surface clear of the latter. Inasmuch as the merged portions of eachpair of arms are united in a single piece, the latter can be readilyunited in a handle H and secured therein by means of a rivet R andferrule F. The working-edge of each blade is formed of an obtuse angle,as shown, to enable the hoe to more freely enter the earth.

We claim- The combination, in a garden implement, of a handle, separatedarms D D and E E, diverging relative to each other and united at theirrange to form a shank seated and secured in the handle, anddifferent-sized blades secured between said arms to leave spaces betweentheir inner edges and said arms, and having their lower edges convergingtoward a central point, substantially as set forth.

CHARLES KOCH. CHRIST BIEL. Witnesses:

R, F. SEEMANN, HER. MUENQHAU.

